NSC
Norfolk Southern Corporation
NYSEUSDEQUITY
Industrials
DELAYED
Neutral
+9/100
Last price
316.31
▲ 0.08 (0.03%)
MARKET · —
Price
Chart style
Interval
Intraday intervals only cover recent history. The site picks the finest interval the range allows.
Overlays
Session levels
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Both series are rebased to 0% at the left edge, so the lines show relative performance rather than price.
Tool
1D
—
H —
L —
Range —
Vol —
vs
Drag pan · Pinch zoom · Hold crosshair · pick a tool then drag to draw
Open
316.08
Prev close
316.23
Day high
317.45
Day low
314.39
Volume
414.71K
Market cap
$71.05B
P/E (TTM)
26.99
52W range
277.80 – 358.60
Day trading desk
Gap from prior close
-0.05%
Prior close 316.23
VWAP
315.95
+0.12% from price
Relative volume
0.71×
Normal
Session range
0.97%
314.39 – 317.45
Position in range
63%
Mid range
ATR (14D)
4.86
1.54% of price
Prior day high
318.56
PDH
Prior day low
313.84
PDL
Bid / ask spread
—
Quote not published
Session volume
795.59K
Avg 1.12M
VWAP and the session figures are computed from the delayed intraday series on this page, so they lag the live tape and will not match a broker's real-time VWAP exactly. Turn on Prior day H/L/C, Opening range and Volume profile in the chart's Studies menu to see these levels drawn on price.
Trailing performance
Returnvs SPY
1W
+1.06%
-0.9%
1M
-3.99%
-5.1%
3M
-0.91%
-5.4%
6M
+9.64%
-8.5%
YTD
+9.56%
-4.7%
1Y
+5.38%
-11.0%
3Y
+60.62%
-21.6%
5Y
—
—
Price return only. Dividends are not reinvested, so total return on a dividend payer will be higher than shown.
Unusual options activity
Nothing crossed the thresholds in the expiries we scanned.
That is the normal state — most contracts trade well inside their existing open interest.
That is the normal state — most contracts trade well inside their existing open interest.
Contracts trading at or above their open interest, ranked by notional and where the print landed.
Free account
5 more panels on NSC open with an account.
Options chains and analytics, valuation ratios, insider filings, analyst targets and ownership. No card, no trial, nothing to cancel.
Insider net activity
Net shares
0
Net selling
Buy transactions
0
0 shares
Sell transactions
0
—
Net transactions
0
Buys less sells
Sell : buy shares
—
Not enough filings
Insider-held shares
101.07K
Total on file
Insider transactions
| Date | Insider | Action | Shares | Value | Held |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 11, 26 | GEORGE MARK R. Chief Executive Officer |
— | 2.65K | — | Direct |
| Apr 24, 26 | ORR JOHN FREDERICK Chief Operating Officer |
— | 8.32K | — | Direct |
| Jan 30, 26 | LAMPHERE GILBERT H Director |
— | 700 | — | Direct |
| Jan 30, 26 | GEORGE MARK R. Chief Executive Officer |
— | 3.69K | — | Direct |
| Jan 30, 26 | ELKINS CLAUDE E Officer |
— | 1.30K | — | Direct |
| Jan 30, 26 | ORR JOHN FREDERICK Chief Operating Officer |
— | 1.50K | — | Direct |
| Jan 30, 26 | ZAMPI JASON ANDREW Chief Financial Officer |
— | 1.07K | — | Direct |
| Jan 30, 26 | MOORE CLAIBORNE L. Officer |
— | 673 | — | Direct |
| Jan 30, 26 | BHATT ANIL Officer |
— | 861 | — | Direct |
| Jan 27, 26 | GEORGE MARK R. Chief Executive Officer |
— | 1.40K | — | Direct |
| Jan 27, 26 | ELKINS CLAUDE E Officer |
— | 1.03K | — | Direct |
| Jan 27, 26 | MOORE CLAIBORNE L. Officer |
— | 501 | — | Direct |
| Jan 27, 26 | ZAMPI JASON ANDREW Chief Financial Officer |
— | 467 | — | Direct |
| Dec 5, 25 | CLYBURN WILLIAM JR. Director |
BUY | 204 | $60.14K | Direct |
What this is, and what it is not
These are SEC Form 4 filings — officers, directors and 10% owners reporting their own trades in the company's stock. Filing is due within two business days of the transaction, so this lags reality by days, and the provider adds its own lag on top.
A sale is not automatically bearish. Executives sell on scheduled 10b5-1 plans, to cover tax on vesting equity, and to diversify. Purchases with cash are generally the more informative signal, and they are far rarer.
This does not include congressional or senate trading. That comes from STOCK Act disclosures filed with the Senate eFD system and the House Clerk, which this data source does not carry.
Officer and director trades in their own stock, straight from Form 4 filings.
Insider holders
| Name | Relation | Shares held | Latest |
|---|---|---|---|
ANDERSON RICHARD H |
Director | — | Purchase |
BHATT ANIL |
Officer | 2.04K | Conversion of Exercise of derivative security |
CLYBURN WILLIAM JR. |
Director | 405 | Purchase |
ELKINS CLAUDE E |
Officer | 3.50K | Conversion of Exercise of derivative security |
FAHMY, SAMEH |
Director | 12.00K | Purchase |
GEORGE MARK R. |
Chief Executive Officer | 22.78K | Conversion of Exercise of derivative security |
LAMPHERE GILBERT H |
Director | 3.65K | Conversion of Exercise of derivative security |
MOORE CLAIBORNE L. |
Officer | 5.20K | Conversion of Exercise of derivative security |
ORR JOHN FREDERICK |
Chief Operating Officer | 11.36K | Conversion of Exercise of derivative security |
ZAMPI JASON ANDREW |
Chief Financial Officer | 4.14K | Conversion of Exercise of derivative security |
Fundamentals
Market cap$71.05B
Enterprise value$87.13B
Revenue (TTM)$12.54B
Gross profit$5.66B
EBITDA$5.66B
Net income$2.63B
EPS (TTM)$11.72
Free cash flow$1.38B
Total cash$1.07B
Total debt$17.15B
Book value / share$72.36
Shares outstanding224.61M
Float224.25M
Short % of float3.40%
Dividend yield1.71%
Beta (5Y)1.28
Valuation & profitability ratios
Trailing P/E26.99
Forward P/E22.15
PEG ratio3.73
Price / sales—
Price / book4.37
EV / revenue6.95
EV / EBITDA15.39
Gross margin45.16%
Operating margin35.30%
Profit margin21.02%
Return on equity16.98%
Return on assets5.95%
Debt / equity105.52
Current ratio0.83
Fourteen ratios including P/E, PEG, EV/EBITDA, margins and return on equity.
Financial statements
| Line item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | YoY |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total revenue | $12.18B | $12.12B | $12.16B | $12.74B | +0.5% |
| Operating revenue | $12.18B | $12.12B | $12.16B | $12.74B | +0.5% |
| Cost of revenue | $7.75B | $7.58B | $7.72B | $7.51B | +2.3% |
| Gross profit | $4.43B | $4.54B | $4.43B | $5.24B | -2.6% |
| Selling, general & admin | -$86.00M | -$61.00M | -$117.00M | -$126.00M | -41.0% |
| Total operating expense | -$144.00M | -$334.00M | $109.00M | $34.00M | +56.9% |
| Operating income | $4.57B | $4.88B | $4.33B | $5.21B | -6.3% |
| Net interest income | -$792.00M | -$807.00M | -$722.00M | -$692.00M | +1.9% |
| Pre-tax income | $3.67B | $3.33B | $2.32B | $4.13B | +10.1% |
| Tax provision | $792.00M | $707.00M | $493.00M | $860.00M | +12.0% |
| Net income | $2.87B | $2.62B | $1.83B | $3.27B | +9.6% |
| Net income to common | $2.87B | $2.62B | $1.82B | $3.27B | +9.6% |
| Basic EPS | 12.80 | 11.59 | 8.10 | 14.34 | +10.5% |
| Diluted EPS | 12.75 | 11.57 | 8.02 | 13.88 | +10.2% |
| EBIT | $4.46B | $4.14B | $3.04B | $4.82B | +7.8% |
| EBITDA | $5.85B | $5.49B | $4.34B | $6.04B | +6.6% |
| Basic shares | 224.42M | 226.32M | 225.68M | 228.08M | -0.8% |
| Diluted shares | 225.30M | 226.40M | 227.40M | 235.60M | -0.5% |
| Line item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | YoY |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash & equivalents | $1.53B | $1.64B | $1.57B | $456.00M | -6.8% |
| Cash & short-term investments | $1.53B | $1.64B | $1.57B | $456.00M | -6.8% |
| Accounts receivable | $715.00M | $787.00M | $882.00M | $895.00M | -9.1% |
| Inventory | $271.00M | $277.00M | $264.00M | $253.00M | -2.2% |
| Total current assets | $3.20B | $3.19B | $3.27B | $2.01B | +0.3% |
| Property, plant & equipment | $36.48B | $35.83B | $33.33B | $32.16B | +1.8% |
| Total assets | $45.24B | $43.68B | $41.65B | $38.88B | +3.6% |
| Total current liabilities | $3.77B | $3.54B | $2.63B | $2.65B | +6.5% |
| Current debt | $607.00M | $555.00M | $4.00M | $703.00M | +9.4% |
| Long-term debt | $16.48B | $16.65B | $17.18B | $14.48B | -1.0% |
| Total debt | $17.30B | $17.48B | $17.57B | $15.59B | -1.0% |
| Total liabilities | $29.69B | $29.38B | $28.87B | $26.15B | +1.1% |
| Retained earnings | $13.23B | $12.09B | $10.70B | $10.70B | +9.4% |
| Shareholder equity | $15.55B | $14.31B | $12.78B | $12.73B | +8.7% |
| Working capital | -$577.00M | -$357.00M | $639.00M | -$642.00M | -61.6% |
| Net tangible assets | $15.55B | $14.31B | $12.78B | $12.73B | +8.7% |
| Shares issued | 244.74M | 246.64M | 246.00M | 248.40M | -0.8% |
| Line item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | YoY |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net income | $2.87B | $2.62B | $1.83B | $3.27B | +9.6% |
| Depreciation & amortisation | $1.39B | $1.35B | $1.30B | $1.22B | +3.0% |
| Change in working capital | $301.00M | $625.00M | $368.00M | -$201.00M | -51.8% |
| Operating cash flow | $4.36B | $4.05B | $3.18B | $4.22B | +7.6% |
| Capital expenditure | -$2.20B | -$2.38B | -$2.33B | -$1.95B | +7.4% |
| Investing cash flow | -$2.56B | -$2.78B | -$2.18B | -$1.60B | +7.8% |
| Share buybacks | -$534.00M | $0 | -$622.00M | -$3.11B | — |
| Dividends paid | -$1.22B | -$1.22B | -$1.23B | -$1.17B | +0.5% |
| Financing cash flow | -$1.91B | -$1.20B | $115.00M | -$3.00B | -59.3% |
| Free cash flow | $2.16B | $1.67B | $852.00M | $2.27B | +29.1% |
| End cash position | $1.53B | $1.64B | $1.57B | $456.00M | -6.8% |
| Line item | 2026-06-30 | 2026-03-31 | 2025-12-31 | 2025-09-30 | 2025-06-30 | YoY |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total revenue | $3.46B | $3.00B | $2.97B | $3.10B | $3.11B | +15.6% |
| Operating revenue | $3.46B | $3.00B | $2.97B | $3.10B | $3.11B | +15.6% |
| Cost of revenue | $2.17B | $1.96B | $2.00B | $1.95B | $1.88B | +10.5% |
| Gross profit | $1.29B | $1.03B | $969.00M | $1.16B | $1.24B | +25.2% |
| Total operating expense | $29.00M | $42.00M | -$189.00M | -$32.00M | $4.00M | -31.0% |
| Operating income | $1.27B | $992.00M | $1.16B | $1.19B | $1.23B | +27.6% |
| Net interest income | -$197.00M | -$197.00M | -$195.00M | -$197.00M | -$201.00M | 0.0% |
| Pre-tax income | $959.00M | $715.00M | $765.00M | $924.00M | $998.00M | +34.1% |
| Tax provision | $225.00M | $168.00M | $121.00M | $213.00M | $230.00M | +33.9% |
| Net income | $734.00M | $547.00M | $644.00M | $711.00M | $768.00M | +34.2% |
| Net income to common | $733.00M | $546.00M | $643.00M | $711.00M | $767.00M | +34.2% |
| Basic EPS | 3.27 | 2.44 | 2.87 | 3.17 | 3.42 | +34.2% |
| Diluted EPS | 3.26 | 2.43 | 2.87 | 3.16 | 3.41 | +34.2% |
| EBIT | $1.16B | $912.00M | $960.00M | $1.12B | $1.20B | +26.8% |
| EBITDA | $1.51B | $1.26B | $1.31B | $1.47B | $1.54B | +19.8% |
| Basic shares | 224.61M | 224.59M | 224.42M | 224.39M | 224.61M | +0.0% |
| Diluted shares | 225.00M | 225.00M | 224.80M | 224.70M | 225.20M | 0.0% |
| Line item | 2026-06-30 | 2026-03-31 | 2025-12-31 | 2025-09-30 | 2025-06-30 | YoY |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash & equivalents | $1.07B | $1.34B | $1.53B | $1.42B | $1.30B | -20.3% |
| Cash & short-term investments | $1.07B | $1.34B | $1.53B | $1.42B | $1.30B | -20.3% |
| Accounts receivable | $886.00M | $828.00M | $715.00M | $779.00M | $832.00M | +7.0% |
| Inventory | $327.00M | $312.00M | $271.00M | $297.00M | $313.00M | +4.8% |
| Total current assets | $2.80B | $3.02B | $3.20B | $3.04B | $2.91B | -7.4% |
| Property, plant & equipment | $36.63B | $36.44B | $36.48B | $36.11B | $35.92B | +0.5% |
| Total assets | $45.12B | $45.11B | $45.24B | $44.58B | $44.16B | +0.0% |
| Total current liabilities | $3.37B | $3.33B | $3.77B | $3.52B | $3.67B | +1.0% |
| Current debt | $649.00M | $609.00M | $607.00M | $607.00M | $903.00M | +6.6% |
| Long-term debt | $15.97B | $16.49B | $16.48B | $16.48B | $16.46B | -3.2% |
| Total debt | $16.62B | $17.10B | $17.30B | $17.08B | $17.37B | -2.8% |
| Total liabilities | $28.87B | $29.31B | $29.69B | $29.44B | $29.37B | -1.5% |
| Retained earnings | $13.91B | $13.48B | $13.23B | $12.89B | $12.56B | +3.2% |
| Shareholder equity | $16.25B | $15.80B | $15.55B | $15.14B | $14.79B | +2.8% |
| Working capital | -$569.00M | -$311.00M | -$577.00M | -$488.00M | -$760.00M | -83.0% |
| Net tangible assets | $16.25B | $15.80B | $15.55B | $15.14B | $14.79B | +2.8% |
| Shares issued | 224.61M | 244.91M | 244.74M | 244.71M | 244.94M | -8.3% |
| Line item | 2026-06-30 | 2026-03-31 | 2025-12-31 | 2025-09-30 | 2025-06-30 | YoY |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net income | $734.00M | $547.00M | $644.00M | $711.00M | $768.00M | +34.2% |
| Depreciation & amortisation | $358.00M | $352.00M | $353.00M | $348.00M | $346.00M | +1.7% |
| Change in working capital | -$51.00M | -$519.00M | $281.00M | $165.00M | -$37.00M | +90.2% |
| Operating cash flow | $1.05B | $344.00M | $1.06B | $1.27B | $1.08B | +206.4% |
| Capital expenditure | -$439.00M | -$382.00M | -$729.00M | -$551.00M | -$475.00M | -14.9% |
| Investing cash flow | -$416.00M | -$213.00M | -$644.00M | -$483.00M | -$414.00M | -95.3% |
| Share buybacks | -$1.00M | -$16.00M | $0 | -$70.00M | -$207.00M | +93.8% |
| Dividends paid | -$303.00M | -$303.00M | -$303.00M | -$303.00M | -$303.00M | 0.0% |
| Financing cash flow | -$910.00M | -$320.00M | -$307.00M | -$673.00M | -$366.00M | -184.4% |
| Free cash flow | $615.00M | -$38.00M | $334.00M | $720.00M | $602.00M | +1,718.4% |
| End cash position | $1.07B | $1.34B | $1.53B | $1.42B | $1.30B | -20.3% |
Options analytics
Put / call volume
0.56
Call-heavy session
Put / call open interest
0.29
Positioning, not flow
Max pain
330.00
+4.3% from spot
ATM implied vol
22.9%
Nearest strike to spot
Skew (10% OTM)
+10.7%
Puts bid over calls
Call volume
62
Contracts, this expiry
Put volume
35
Contracts, this expiry
Heaviest call OI
330.00
369 contracts
Heaviest put OI
290.00
54 contracts
Max pain is the strike at which the largest dollar value of open contracts expires worthless. It describes current positioning; it is not a forecast and it moves as open interest changes.
Put/call ratios, max pain, implied volatility skew and where open interest is concentrated.
Earnings
Reported vs expected · EPS
| Quarter | Est. | Actual | Surprise |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 2026 | 3.32 | 3.52 | +5.9% |
| Mar 2026 | 2.49 | 2.65 | +6.3% |
| Dec 2025 | 2.76 | 3.22 | +16.5% |
| Sep 2025 | 3.20 | 3.30 | +3.0% |
Forward consensus
| Period | EPS | Analysts | Revenue | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current quarter | 3.55 | 18 | $3.47B | +11.9% |
| Next quarter | 3.21 | 17 | $3.39B | +13.8% |
| Current year | 12.92 | 22 | $13.27B | +9.0% |
| Next year | 14.28 | 22 | $13.83B | +4.2% |
Analyst targets & ownership
Mean target$359.11
High target$414.00
Low target$297.00
Implied upside13.53%
Analyst count18
ConsensusHOLD
Strong buy / Buy1 / 4
Hold16
Sell / Strong sell0 / 0
Held by insiders0.05%
Held by institutions77.61%
Institutions holding2.28K
Price targets, consensus spread, insider and institutional ownership.
Moving averages & technicals
SMA 10
313.65
+0.85% from price
SMA 20
315.84
+0.15% from price
SMA 50
330.02
-4.15% from price
SMA 100
324.11
-2.41% from price
SMA 200
311.64
+1.50% from price
EMA 12
315.26
+0.33% from price
EMA 26
319.81
-1.09% from price
EMA 50
323.62
-2.26% from price
RSI (14)
44.0
Neutral
MACD (12,26,9)
-4.56
Hist 0.96
ATR (14)
4.86
1.54% of price
Realised vol 30D
16.1%
Annualised
Bollinger upper
324.13
20, 2σ
Bollinger lower
307.55
20, 2σ
50 / 200 cross
Golden
330.02 vs 311.64
Trend bias
Above 200
+1.50%
Options chain
Calls
| Strike | Last | Bid | Ask | Vol | OI | IV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 000.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
| 000.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
| 000.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
| 000.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
| 000.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
| 000.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
| 000.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
Puts
| Strike | Last | Bid | Ask | Vol | OI | IV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 000.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
| 000.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
| 000.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
| 000.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
| 000.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
| 000.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
| 000.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
Every listed expiry, both sides of the book, with volume, open interest and implied volatility.
Risk profile
Beta vs SPY
0.24
Less volatile than market
Correlation to SPY
0.15
Largely independent
Realised vol 30D
16.1%
Annualised
Market vol 1Y
13.0%
SPY, annualised
Max drawdown 1Y
-12.5%
Peak to trough
Max drawdown 5Y
-38.0%
Peak to trough
ATR 14
4.86
1.54% of price
Beta (reported)
1.28
5Y monthly, from filing
Short interest
Shares short
7.62M
Prior 7.30M
Change vs prior
+4.4%
Shorts adding
% of float
3.40%
Normal
% of shares out
3.39%
Against total outstanding
Days to cover
6.4
Crowded exit
Float
224.25M
Freely tradeable shares
Exchanges publish short interest twice a month with a settlement lag, so this is roughly two weeks behind. Days to cover divides shares short by average daily volume — it estimates how long covering would take, not whether it will happen.
Rating changes
| Date | Firm | Action | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 5, 26 | JP Morgan | MAINTAINED | Neutral | Neutral |
| Oct 2, 26 | Susquehanna | MAINTAINED | Neutral | Neutral |
| Jul 27, 26 | BMO Capital | MAINTAINED | Market Perform | Market Perform |
| Jul 27, 26 | Baird | MAINTAINED | Neutral | Neutral |
| Jul 24, 26 | Citigroup | MAINTAINED | Neutral | Neutral |
| Jul 24, 26 | JP Morgan | MAINTAINED | Neutral | Neutral |
| Jul 24, 26 | TD Cowen | MAINTAINED | Buy | Buy |
| Jul 24, 26 | Wells Fargo | MAINTAINED | Overweight | Overweight |
| Jul 24, 26 | RBC Capital | MAINTAINED | Sector Perform | Sector Perform |
| Jul 24, 26 | Barclays | MAINTAINED | Overweight | Overweight |
| Jul 14, 26 | Susquehanna | MAINTAINED | Neutral | Neutral |
| Jul 10, 26 | JP Morgan | MAINTAINED | Neutral | Neutral |
Dividends & splits
Forward rate$5.40 / yr
Forward yield1.71%
5-year avg yield2.00%
Payout ratio46.08%
Ex-dividend dateAug 7, 2026
Next pay dateAug 20, 2026
Last split3:1
Split dateOct 10, 1997
SEC filings
Corporate Changes & Voting Matters
8-K · 2026-07-23
Annual report of employee stock purchase
11-K · 2026-06-25
Corporate Changes & Voting Matters
8-K · 2026-06-01
Corporate Changes & Voting Matters
8-K · 2026-05-08
Periodic Financial Reports
10-Q · 2026-04-24
Corporate Changes & Voting Matters
8-K · 2026-04-02
Proxy Statements
DEF 14A · 2026-03-27
Periodic Financial Reports
10-K · 2026-02-09
Headlines
Union Pacific CEO makes case for $85B Norfolk Southern merger amid pushback
Fox Business · 10h ago
Norfolk Southern’s Quarterly Earnings Preview: What You Need to Know
Barchart · 2d ago
JPMorgan Cuts Price Target on Norfolk Southern to $318 From $338, Maintains Neutral Rating
MT Newswires · 2d ago
Does Norfolk Southern’s (NSC) Latest Derailment Reframe How Investors View Its Safety And Reliability?
Simply Wall St. · 3d ago
Susquehanna Adjusts Price Target on Norfolk Southern to $350 From $386, Keeps Neutral Rating
MT Newswires · 5d ago
Norfolk Southern to announce third quarter 2026 earnings results on October 22, 2026
PR Newswire · 5d ago
Norfolk Southern (NSC) Stock Looks Expensive On Future Cash Flow
Simply Wall St. · 5d ago
Should Investors Hold CSX Stock Despite Its Higher Valuation?
Zacks · 6d ago
PRIVATE STRATEGY · BY QUALIFICATION
The same data. A different seat.
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